An explosive breakdown in the relationship between President Donald Trump and his biggest political donor turned part-time employee, Tesla CEO Elon Musk, has been foreshadowed since their alliance first took shape. When Trump brought Musk along for the ride as he moved back into the White House, the looming question was always how long the two could possibly stay in sync. After all, neither the most powerful person in the world nor the richest person on Earth is known for keeping his ego in check.
The main thrust of the Trump-Musk feud boils down to who can assert dominance over the other. In the intense back-and-forth that had everyone glued to their screens Thursday, we saw bullies used to getting their way desperately trying to find leverage over each other. But unlike the flame wars of old, where internet trolls would hurl insults at each other across message board forums, Trump and Musk can do serious damage to each other in the real world — and to the rest of us in the process.
The main thrust of the Trump-Musk feud boils down to who can assert dominance over the other
Musk first gained access to Trump through his vast fortune; he donated almost $300 million during last year’s election and hasn’t been afraid to throw his money around in races this year. Though he said in May he would be “spending a lot less” on funding political races, he has also been quick to threaten pumping money into the midterms should lawmakers back the massive budget bill currently working its way through the Senate. And Musk has made clear that he expects a return on his investments, having already snidely claimed on his X platform that Trump would have lost and Democrats would have taken Congress without his backing.
Trump is reportedly more focused on the midterms than he was during his first term, worried that a new Democratic majority would lead to more investigations and/or a third impeachment. While he’s already sitting on $600 million to help hold on to a GOP majority, Musk’s money could throw a spanner in the works, especially if he follows through on his public musing about bankrolling a third party to “represent the 80% of Americans in the middle.” Though Trump has his own social media platform, Truth Social, X remains a much louder microphone to amplify Musk’s messaging to the right, including his supposed “bombshell” about Trump’s presence in the Jeffrey Epstein files. (Musk provided no evidence for the claim and Trump has previously denied any involvement with Epstein’s criminal behavior.)
Trump, in turn, has threatened Musk’s lucrative government contracts, which would include billions of dollars funneled toward his SpaceX company, as well as the subsidies that Tesla receives for its electric car production. Musk responded by warning about cutting off access to SpaceX launches, which would potentially cripple NASA and the Defense Department’s ability to deploy satellites. But that would prove a double-edged sword for Musk, given how large a revenue stream those contracts have become.
By Thursday evening, Musk had already backed down from his saber-rattling about restricting access to the Dragon space capsule, but he could change his mind again. That he made the threat in the first place has raised major alarm bells among national security officials. The Washington Post reported Saturday that NASA and the Pentagon have begun “urging [Musk’s competitors] to more quickly develop alternative rockets and spacecraft” to lessen his chokehold on the industry.
Notably, Trump isn’t alone in his fight against Musk, though as ever those wading into the brawl have their own motives. Former White House strategist Steve Bannon took the opportunity to launch a broadside against Musk. “People including myself are recommending to the president that he pull every contract associated with Elon Musk,” Bannon told NBC News on Thursday night. Bannon requested that “major investigations start immediately” into, among other things, Musk’s “immigration status, his security clearance and his history of drug abuse.” There are already several federal investigations of Musk’s companies that have been underway for years, which critics had previously worried might be stonewalled due to his influence with Trump.
Even if the two eventually reach a détente, it’s unlikely to be a lasting peace, not so long as one feels his authority is challenged by the other.
While the extremely public breakup makes for high drama and more than a little schadenfreude, the pettiness masks a deeper issue. The battle Musk and Trump are waging is predicated on both wielding a horrifying amount of unchecked power. In a healthy system of government, their ability to inflict pain on each other wouldn’t exist, or at least such an ability would be severely blunted. Musk being able to funnel nearly unlimited amounts of spending into dark money super PACs is an oligarchical nightmare. Trump using the power of the presidency to overturn contracts and launch investigations at a whim is blatant authoritarianism in action.
In theory, there are still checks to rein each of them in before things escalate much further. Musk’s shareholders have been unhappy with his rocky time in government, and the war of words with Trump sent Tesla’s stock price tumbling once more. Trump needs to get his “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” passed into law and — next year — ensure Congress doesn’t fall into Democrats’ hands. Trump and Musk have incentives, then, to stay in each other’s good graces despite their wounded pride.
Trump made clear to NBC News in an interview Saturday that he has no real interest in patching things up with Musk, warning that there will be “very serious consequences” if his one-time ally funds Democratic campaigns. Even if the two eventually reach a détente, it’s unlikely to be a lasting peace, not so long as one feels his authority is challenged by the other. The zero-sum view of the world that Trump and Musk share, one where social Darwinism and superior genetics shape humanity, doesn’t allow for long-term cooperative relationships. Instead, at best they will return to a purely transactional situationship, but one where the knives will gleefully come back out the second a new opening is given.
Most importantly, there is no protagonist when it comes to the inciting incident in this duel, as a total victory won’t benefit the American people writ large. Trump wants Congress to pass his bill to grant him more funding for deportations and to preserve his chances of staying in power. Musk wants a more painful bill that will slash the social safety net for millions. No matter what the outcome is as they battle for supremacy over each other, we’re the ones who risk being trampled.
